2009/09/01

New Monkey King TV: Shocking Yaojing

版《西游记》中女儿国国王造型

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旧版《西游记》中女儿国国王

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新旧对比

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新版白骨精,

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旧版白骨精

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新版白毛鼠精

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旧版白毛鼠精

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新版牛夫人

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旧版牛夫人

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八戒,这谈不上什么艳福了吧。。。

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旧版蜘蛛精

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新版小白龙

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旧版小白龙

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新版哪吒

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旧版哪吒

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新版如来

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旧版如来

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 新版唐僧是谁啊?看见丫那张脸真想拿鞋底抽他

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2009/08/18

黎明前的黑手-解密网络公关

石头之所以能够疯狂是因为网络的力量。

和一些无聊之极的电影相比,电影《疯狂的石头》更倾向于选用BBS、MSN及博客等形式进行宣传。 而这些途径,正是当下主要受众获取电影信息的重要途径。公映之前首先吸引了这部分人,加上有扎 实的影片质量作保证,“一传十,十传百”的原始传播效果不容小觑。有关《疯狂的石头》的博客信息,光从GOOGLE搜索一下,就有129万之多。可见,互 联网成就了《疯狂的石头》的行销,而博客的疯狂传播,让它“疯狂”再“疯狂”。

“一次博客日记或者BBS里的一句话,就可以引发一场雪崩。蝴蝶效应每天、每时、每刻都可以发生。”网络在逐渐形成这样一种能力——可以轻易地把一个品牌举向天空,也可以在瞬间置它于死地。

 网络危机公关有各种手段,但欺骗受众的危机公关,最终会伤及客户和公关公司自身
  
  这个螺旋裹挟着庞大的喧嚣,让一些事物上升而让另一些下降。但它自己是沉默的。
  
  1973年,在德国大选及一系列舆论调查之后,伊莉莎白·内尔纽曼发表了《重归大众传媒的强力观》一文,提出“沉默的螺旋”这一概念。
  
   纽曼发现,大多数人在用自己的态度做出选择时会有一种趋同心态,当个人的意见与其所属群体或周围环境的观念发生背离时,个人会产生孤独和恐惧感。于是, 便会放弃自己的看法,逐渐变得沉默,最后转变支持方向,与优势群体、优势意见一致。这个过程不断把一种优势意见强化抬高、确立为一种主要意见,形成一种螺 旋式的过程。
  
  对于政客,这个螺旋意味着民主制度下的国家神器;而对于商人,这个螺旋意味着市场经济下的利润和金钱。
  
  在网络时代,一些试图控制并且改变网络“沉默螺旋”的手段被称为“网络危机公关”。三鹿事发后,一份真假难辨、据说来自三鹿集团内部的网络危机公关方案在网上大肆流传,人们也得以窥见网络危机公关的一些内幕。
  
  删帖,终止信息在网络上的流传
  
   在前互联网时代,事件从发生再到经由媒体放大到全国范围并产生影响需要相对较长的时间,讯息的传播是单向的,危机公关速度往往可以赶超事件传播的速度。 而在WEB2.0时代,讯息的交流是立体的,受众可以通过搜索引擎搜索,也可以在BBS以及自己的博客上讨论自己所知道的危机信息。
  
  有研究者将此种信息传播速度称之为恐怖的“病毒式传播”。而传统的比如试图通过召开新闻发布会达到“正本清源”目的的危机公关方式显得力所不逮。
  
  在WEB2.0时代,交流权从未如此平等与顺畅,无处不在的讯息交流途径使消费者在权威的危机公关新闻发布会举行之前已经通过各种途径初步了解事情的前因后果,并且对事件本身有了自己的看法。
  
  此前贵州瓮安事件的新闻发布会炒热了一个网络词汇——“俯卧撑”——已经佐证了在WEB2.0时代,网络民意“沉默螺旋”的特点和威力。
  
  网络危机公关的第一个技术手段就是通过减少网上相关信息的信息量,来达到控制危机扩大的可能性。
  
  在普通的网上论坛,版主便有删帖的权力。而要删除新浪等门户网站上的新闻,则需要一个相对简单的程序。
  
  “首先需要申请删除新闻的人发一个公函到我们办公室,只要理由成立,我们的技术人员即可删除掉网站上的某一条新闻。”新浪网新闻中心的一名编辑说,“通常,发一封电子邮件到我们部门的公共邮箱即可。”
  
  被删除掉的网址,仍然会被网络搜索引擎所获取。但是网民沿着搜索引擎打开原来的地址时,浏览器上看到的将是:“您所搜索的网页已经删除”。
  
  割断搜索引擎
  
  如果网络公关的手伸到了搜索引擎的环节,则受众甚至连打开“您所搜索的网页已经删除”都不会有。
  
  WEB2.0时代的信息传播,在很大程度上依赖于搜索引擎。搜索引擎是所有网站的集结地。网民通过搜索引擎获知来自于其他信源的、同一关键词的信息。
  
  一个关键词在搜索引擎上所能找到的查询结果的数量,直接指涉该关键词在网络上的热度和关注度。
  
  比如9月25日下午3点,“三鹿”在google上便可找到1,220,000项查询结果。
  
  但搜索引擎运营商,可以改变这个数字。
  
  据了解,从百度上让一个关键词蒸发,需要一个类似于从新浪删除新闻稿件的程序。也需要申请者发公函到百度,只要理由成立,技术人员即可屏蔽此关键词在其他网站上的网络链接。
  
   9月12日,三鹿案发的第二日,一份三鹿集团的网络危机公关方案出现在天涯论坛。这份被推测来自于三鹿内部的“危机公关方案”提出,“百度作为搜索引 擎,是所有网站的集结地,也是大部分消费者获取搜索信息的主要阵地,对三鹿来说将是公关环节的重量级媒体。强烈建议在此事还未大肆曝光的特殊时期,尽快与 百度签订300万的框架协议。”
  
  三鹿集团始终未对此“方案”的真伪表态,但9月14日,百度发表声明称,确实收到三鹿的代理公关公司类似要求的电话,但是当时就予以拒绝了。
  
  百度声明内文称,9月9日晚,三鹿的代理公关公司致电百度大客户部希望能协助屏蔽最近三鹿的负面新闻,由于该提议违反公司规定以及百度一贯坚持的信息公正、透明原则,大客户部在第一时间严词拒绝了该提议。
  
  当然,割裂搜索引擎未必一定要搞定百度或者谷歌这样的搜索引擎运营商。另一种手段,通过公关门户网站,也可以导致搜索引擎无法搜索到一些网页,从而达到减少某些网页被大众看到的目的。
  
  9月19日,伊利被国家质检总局曝出含有三聚氰胺。但在两个主要门户网站上关于此消息的新闻中,“伊利”两个字被加入空格,或者在源代码中加入了。据研究网络的专家分析,此举的目的,便是为了避免公众通过搜索引擎,获知伊利卷进三聚氰胺事件的消息。
  
  正面信息往前放
  
  据北京万博宣伟公关公司副总裁杨为民介绍,“删稿子”包括割断搜索引擎,是一些小公关公司喜欢做的、技术含量比较低的网络危机公关手段。
  
  “这是一种临时抱佛脚的做法。在人人都是记者的时代,通过删稿子压制负面信息传播,只会导致更严重的公关危机。”杨为民说。
  
  在他看来,另一种需要被称作SEO的网络营销手段,才是更隐蔽的网络危机公关技巧。
  
  所谓SEO,即SearchEngineOptimization,即搜索引擎优化,公关公司可以依靠自己同搜索引擎运营商的良好关系,把自己客户正面的信息往前放,把负面的信息往后放。
  
  “比方说,某出现重大质量问题的企业曾给希望工程捐过款,就在搜索引擎的搜索项排列中,把巨款这样的正面信息放到前面,而把质量问题这样的负面信息放到后面。”
  
  杨为民说,这一方面依赖于公关公司同搜索引擎的良好关系,也依赖于公关公司平时的积累:定期在一些论坛、BBS上发布自己客户的正面信息,这样避免一旦出事,搜索引擎上只有一片负面信息。
  
  人肉枪手
  
  通过割断搜索引擎来抑制螺旋上升,从某种角度上讲,是被动防御的办法。危机仍然可能因为其庞大的侵略性,螺旋升级直至失去控制。这需要一种主动出击的网络公关模式。
  
  资深营销策划人和品牌管理专家、清华大学特聘教授、南京理工大学工商管理硕士(MBA)研究生导师叶茂中认为,在WEB2.0时代,网络带给危机公关的并不全是被动,网络可以增强双方面的互动性。
  
   “在WEB2.0下,企业可以通过MINISITE、BBS、网络视频或者帖子等多种形式,让自己无论是忏悔的,或者是诚意的种种补救方式不断呈现在社 会大众的面前,通过跟踪式的记录及传播,向大众表示企业整改的决心与行动,最大可能的获得大众的重新认可。”叶茂中说。
  
  而对此种互动性运用的另一种方式,便是专职的网络公关公司。
  
  大旗(DaQi.com),这家位于北京的公司定期为它的客户搜索中国五十万个论坛,辨别出其中对它的客户不满的帖子,在这个话题凝聚更多关注、形成一个“沉默螺旋”之前,设法消解之。
  
  “在互联网上,即使只有一个消费者的负面评论,它最终也会影响成千上万的消费者。”大旗的CEO周春兰说道。“这对世界著名商标而言是一个巨大的挑战”。
  
   大旗只是帮助企业进行网络危机公关的新类型公司的其中之一。据外媒报道,包括耐克、百事可乐、麦当劳、法国化妆品制造商欧莱雅,以及其他一些品牌也雇用 类似大旗的机构,比如同在北京的机构中国网盟(ChinaWebUnion),以及在上海的CIC从事类似的业务。这些公司每月收取500到2500美金 的费用来帮助客户监视一些主要论坛的帖子,以及压制负面消息或者制造一些正面的言论。
  
  有公关公司的职员在接受外媒采访时透露,他们往往雇佣一些在校大学生发帖子制造自己需要的声音。“通过论坛和博客宣传,每天至少发帖50篇。每贴一元钱左右。”
  
  在网上,人们将此称作“枪手”。
  
  杨为民向《新世纪周刊》证实,“枪手”是一些小的公关公司经常采用的手段。“因为小的公关公司没有长期的客户形象策划,只能采用这种饮鸩止渴的方式。”杨为民说。
  
  纸里包不住火
  
  在杨为民看来,不管是何种网络危机公关手段,都无法弥补企业自身经营上出现的重大失误。
  
  “公关就是纸,是包装。但是纸里包不住火。”杨为民说。
  
  资深营销策划人和品牌管理专家、清华大学特聘教授、南京理工大学工商管理硕士(MBA)研究生导师叶茂中也认为,永远不要指望犯了错可以操纵媒体用危机公关来翻身。群众的眼睛是雪亮的,危机公关只能弥补品牌声誉,却不能让消费者忘记品牌给自己带来的伤害。
  
  “因为出来混,迟早是要还的。”叶茂中说。“优秀的危机公关不论在什么时代,都显示出其真诚的品格和对责任的担当。”
  
  “不逃避,不推卸,认真负责才是危机公关的核心所在,从诚信出发,对消费者负责,才是能取信于人的态度,也才是真正解决问题的方法。”杨为民说。
  
  杨为民谈到最近的一些网络危机公关时说:“公共关系的基础是诚实、尊重、互惠、诚信。在公共关系基础上产生的信息是传播,而不是宣传。宣传,意味着捏造、胡说八道。”
  
  “无中生有,欺骗受众的危机公关,不仅会把自己客户送上绝路,也会把自己的公关公司送上绝路。”杨为民说。




芙蓉姐姐是从哪里来的?
越来越多的 “推手”们不再满足于单纯的娱乐冲动,他们发现,操控网络舆论,其实已经成为一桩利益空间巨大的“生意”。在这条新兴的食物链上,企业,网络推手和打手,甚至媒体都名列其间,而 “民意”,成了被分食的鱼肉。

“天仙妹妹”是从哪里掉下来的?“芙蓉姐姐”又是怎么暴得大名?当初传遍网络的“别针换别墅”从何而来,最近热议纷纷的“香水女孩”炮轰教育部背后真相如何?

按照知名网络推手“立二拆四”的解释,这些都是网络策划,背后都有着“推手”的影子。

3月6日,在其位于一座居民楼31层的公司里,“立二拆四”接受南方周末记者采访。“立二拆四”的真名叫杨秀宇,不过,印在名片上的却是他缩写的网名“立二”。立二自称是网络推手的“鼻祖”,曾经策划过数起有影响的网络事件。
“互联网的力量太强大了,”立二说,“可以通过它‘翻云覆雨’”。

从最初的别出心裁的策划,在网上制造一些轰动性事件、话题或者人物开始,网络推手们已经逐渐摸到了掌控网络舆论的脉搏。越来越多的“推手”们不再满足于单 纯的娱乐冲动,他们发现,操控网络舆论,其实已经成为一桩利益空间巨大的“生意”。在这条新兴的食物链上,企业、网络推手和打手,甚至媒体都名列其间,而 “民意”,成了被分食的鱼肉。


据立二介绍,所谓网络推手现象,最初不过是缘于一些网络高手们的娱乐冲动,不过,随着推广模式的成功,它被赋予越来越多的商业色彩。天仙妹妹后来据说成为 地方政府的旅游业形象代言人,并给策划人带来200万元的收入。而被认为是“恶搞”结果的芙蓉姐姐,其“出场费”也高达数十万,用立二的话说,“一般人是 请不动的”。

网络红人的成功,当然离不开那些成千上万的网民们。立二承认,无知、盲从、易冲动、爱凑热闹是多数中国网民的共性,而这正是催生“网络红人”的土壤。他用 “三情”来概括三种最容易走红的网络话题:情感、情欲、情绪。在各大网络论坛中,只要跟这三个词有关的帖子,往往能赢得最高的点击率。另一知名推手,“芙 蓉姐姐”的创造者陈墨在接受媒体采访时,则如此直白地概括这种网络推手的操作决窍:比如十个专家,三个专家说了我们想看到的观点,我们可以忽略那七个专 家,把三个专家的观点无穷放大。

“操控网络舆论”,自称“网络炒作教父”的陈墨,为自己的公司打出来这样的宣传语。立二参与的网络炒作案例中,最出名的是2006年的“曲别针换别墅”——一个小女孩,用一根别针,经过若干次的交换,最后实现了无数人的梦想。
整个过程在网上“直播”,数家媒体跟进,成千上成的网民为这个发生在平常人身上的童话激动不已。

不过,这场“真人秀”很快被媒体揭露是一个骗局,原来一切都是网络推手们的“策划”。真相暴露之后,立二被个别记者和无数网民直斥为“骗子”,然而立二对 此并不介意,他认为这应该归咎为网民的判断力。在这场游戏的第七个环节,出现了女主角手拿两瓶五粮液的照片。立二说,这已经很能说明,它是为这家著名企业 做的市场推广。

从推手到打手

越来越多的企业开始青睐“网络公关”这种新兴的低成本营销方式。像立二、陈墨这样的著名网络推手们,也有了越来越多的市场。他们都开了自己的公司,开始将 网络推手从一个现象发展为一个职业。他们雇用一些有大把空闲时间的人——其中包括无业青年、网吧管理员和公务员,通过网络向他们发出各种指令,让他们为其 服务的企业做广告。

这种广告通常被包装成有吸引力的话题,并以帖子的形式出现在各个网站的论坛里,每条帖子根据质量价格不等。衡量其质量的标准分得很细,比如跟帖多少、转帖 率、是否置顶等。发一条帖子有相应的价钱,最初是五毛钱——这便是网上所谓“五毛党”说法的由来。事实上,随着加入这个行业的人越来越多,一条帖子的价格 已经降到一毛。即便如此,一个经常泡网吧的人,每月也可以有数百元乃上千元的收入。

为了能保证一些帖子能永不沉底,据说有的公关公司已经开发出一种程序,对于一些重要的帖子,系统会自动跟帖。立二和一些媒体记者、网站负责人保持着良好的 关系,只有取得后者的配合,他那些神奇的策划才能顺利地出现在网络上。后者也乐得与立二交朋友,他们需要立二制作的那些新闻,以吸引更多不明真相的网民。

然而,随着网络推手的走红,另一种更为新颖的职业——“网络打手”也出现了。这个词通常被用来指那些被企业雇用在网上攻击其竞争对手的网民。

上文中陈墨的话,同样可以解释网络打手的操作秘密:他们通过发现或者制造企业的一些负面事件,然后通过网络不断地转帖、顶帖加以放大。其中往往夹杂着辱骂 和攻击。事实上,网络打手的力量要比网络推手强大得多。“我发现想搞垮一个企业是那么地容易。”立二说。将一条虫子放在某个知名饮料品牌的易拉罐里,然后 制作成一 条新闻在网上发布。这种据说有过先例的操作方式,在立二看实属是小儿科。“要我做的话肯定不会这样低级,我有更高明的办法。”

网络力量的强大,甚至连立二本人都感到恐惧。因为这种恐惧,他说,他给自己和公司制定了一条底线——不做网络打手

但是,一位公关公司经理承认,网络打手做的事情虽与网络推手相反,但是,他们只不过是一枚硬币的两面。
操控网络打手的被称为“打手公司”。但是,正如网络推手与网络打手很难区分一样,“打手公司”与被命名为“口碑营销”、“互动营销”、“论坛营销”的公司一样,其实并没有明确的界限。

据《财经日报》报道,有一家名为1024的神秘公司,被认为是众多“打手公司”的“奋斗楷模和发迹传奇”。其负责人曾经公开声称,该公司“先后服务于一百 多家知名公司、相关行业的领军企业,拥有监控10万个论坛及维护言论的能力,拥有1000人的营销队伍,拥有独到的网络言论监控系统,可以第一时间提供网 络言论的监控报告,同时对相关言论作出反应”。

所谓“作出反应”的言外之意,有需求的企业自然心情领会。这家成立于2005年的公司显然拥有良好的市场,据《财经日报》报道,它于去年4月以1000万美元的价格被一家公司买下。

公关与威胁
以竞争激烈的杀毒软件业为例,网络推手和打手们在这里找到了最好的市场。

在这个行业里,每隔不久就要爆发一起网上口水大战。而每一次口水战,都少不了网络推手和打手们的推动。
去年下半年,杀毒软件老大瑞星与新进入这个行业的奇虎公司在网上暴发了一场口水战。据知情人士透露,至少三家公关公司介入了这场战争,他们总共获得了不少于100万元的报酬,其主要任务便是在网络上美化客户、攻击对手。

于是,在这场沸沸扬扬的网络口水战中出现了这样一种现象:凌晨时分,在多个网站论坛,突然出现IP地址接近、内容相同的攻击性帖子。而攻击内容也很快由事 件上升到人格。如流氓、骗子、无耻等词语的骂人帖子甚至上了几个业内知名网站的首页。“我第一次发现,原来还可以靠骂人挣钱。”一位杀毒软件行业的新人 说。

在IT界,“网络打手”已经被认为是一大公害。对于只会谩骂和攻击的网络打手,知名IT记者刘韧曾经在博客里发出质问:这么低级的体力劳动,企业为什么会高付费?

然而颇具反讽意味的是,就在这篇博客写完四个多月之后,刘韧就因为涉嫌敲诈勒索被警方抓捕。

在瑞星与奇虎去年的口水大战中,与刘韧有密切关联的几家网站一度成为奇虎公司负面新闻的平台。据消息人士透露,某网站对奇虎承诺删去这些对奇虎不利的文章,但需要对方付23万元。就在刘韧等3人如约去一个茶馆完成这笔被称为“封口费”的交易时,接到奇虎报案的警察赶到了。

作为IT界曾经最为优秀的记者之一,刘韧事件被业内视为一个悲剧。然而,这个悲剧也明白无误地印证,随时愿意将网上话语权出售的,绝不只是那些只会泡网吧 的无业青年。区别,或许只是在于“低级”与“高级”而已,对利益的追求毫无二致。值得一提的是, 在2008年9月16日的博客上,刘韧写道:某知名杂志社社长在飞机上问我:“刘韧,你是个好记者,你怎么不写了呢?”我盯着头等舱的座椅说:“写字,养 活不了我。”

事实上,早在三年前,业内就曾诞生过一家名为“微协咨询”的公关公司,这家公司的公开口号里有这样一句话:微协不是作为既定战略的战术执行者,而是从确立战略阶段即介入其中,如同客户组织的一个部门协同作战……
于是,一段时间以来,IT界一些公司经常接到一个令人心惊肉跳的电话:你好,我是“威胁”咨询……

软文枪文“食物链”
对于有需求的企业而言,相比较网络推手在论坛上发的那些颇为低级的帖子,意见领袖的博客显然是一个更为高级的营销平台。瑞星“陷害门”报道刊出几天后,出于义愤,IT产业知名写手程亮(化名)在自己的新浪博客上写了一篇文章,对瑞星提出尖锐的批评。

在IT圈里,类似程亮这样的知名博主有几十人。他们是继刘韧之后新兴起的一批IT行业的“意见领袖”,每当业界有事发生,他们便会通过报纸专栏或博客发表看法,引领舆论。他们身处行业与公众之间,在业内有着很大的影响力。
程亮这篇对瑞星不利的文章,显然被时刻监控舆情的“公关”视为一篇“枪文”。他们很快打来了电话,希望将其删除。但被程亮拒绝。

对于“枪文”并没有准确的定义,其大意是指那种帮某家企业攻击对手的文章。这样的文章是传统媒体上很难登出,在博客上却并不少见。枪文等“负面”信息的存 在,使得“监控网上舆论”成为“公关”的重要业务之一。每当发现不利于雇主的“枪文”,公关们通常会在第一时间通知雇主,然后通过“公关”网站予以删除。 或者在搜索引擎上加以屏蔽。
从网上“下稿”被认为公关公司的重要业务之一,所谓下稿,就是从网站下删除那些对客户不利的“枪文”。据说,曾有不堪其扰的网站编辑质问:你们以为我们是鸡(妓女)啊?想上就上,想下就下?

去年三鹿事件发生后,著名搜索引擎公司百度而经身陷“屏蔽”门中——一位不知名的网友,将一张三鹿的危机公关传真件发至网上,称以300万元的价格,换取百度的“负面保护”。尽管百度事后及时澄清称,没有接受三鹿的广告。但是,以广告换屏蔽的业内潜规则,也因此浮出水面。

与枪文相比,IT博客圈更为常见的是软文。
在程亮(化名)的博客贴出两天之后,另一位知名博客写手开始推出一组题为“中关村两个男人的斗争”的文章,在支持微点的业界人士看来,这篇文章明显是影射 瑞星与微点两公司老总的文章,其实是一组用于帮瑞星“危机公关”的“软文”,意在将一起性质恶劣的刑事案件,消解成一桩兄弟二人的意气之争。

一般意义上的软文,是帮企业进行“正面宣传”的文章,它来源于传统媒体,但在互联刚刚上则被发扬光大。
产业记者们经常参加的那些企业新闻发布会,是产生软文的平台。记者从企业那里拿回一条事前写好的新闻稿,经过删改后发表在报纸上。报酬通常是一个被称为“红包”的信封,里面有着从几百元到上千元数额不等的现金。软文由来已久,被视为新闻圈的潜规则。

比较报纸上的软文,博客软文的操作显然更为容易,它不用像传统媒体那样需要经过审核。甚至也不必举行耗资不菲的新闻发布会。很多时候只要“公关”的一个电话,企业所需要的文章便会遍及网络。

一篇软文的价格通常在500元左右。博主M称,他用40分钟就可以轻松完成一篇“软文”。M不认为写这样的文章有什么不对,他从理论高度分析说,在博客上登软文只不过是博主在出售自己的话语权,而记者在报纸登软文出卖的却是报社的话语权。

M断定,IT产业界的“意见领袖”们,鲜有不写“软文”者。他承认,软文现象的危害产生,其重要表现便是,他们在一些人为制造的话题上相当活跃,但面对业界一些真正的事关公众利益的新闻时却都失声。
M承认,对文字和网络,他早已失去当年的兴趣。

2009/05/10

To connect or to discover, it is a huge question for China Daily and Global Times

About the newly launched Global Times and other English language media outlets in China.

For those who may have further interest in the above staff, please see more here.
Global Times launched its English edition to a lack of fanfare. And lack of fanfare pretty much sums up the new newspaper.
The venture was originally marketed as a new international mouthpiece for the Chinese media. Unfortunately, readers who expected a hard-line alternative to China Daily are going to be sorrily disappointed. Gone are the angry and rash editorials of the Chinese edition (which would have at least brought a chuckle during the morning commute); in their place is the same bland middle-of-the-roadism China Daily is known for.
Now, that may be because the editorial section of the Global Times website is full of Xinhua editorials (it’s not clear if editorials by Times writers will becoming later), or it could be that the hard-line stance of the Chinese edition was felt to do more harm than good in convincing international audiences of Beijing’s point of view.
There are some longer pieces that from their titles suggest longer in-depth analysis, but in reality only scratch the surface. “The True Picture of China’s Catholics” briefly compares China’s underground Catholic churches with the Beijing-backed Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association, and goes little further than a vague warning that members of the underground churches may come under the influence of forces “hostile to China.”
A piece on “human-flesh search engines,” the real-life searches by internet vigilantes for people viewed as having committed injustices, is three pages long, and makes sure to emphasize how the technique operates in a gray area that Beijing disapproves of.
Perhaps we got our hopes up too much. Global Times is state-run media, after all. Its job is to purvey Beijing’s view on the issues of the day to the world, and it is going to do so in a way that is acceptable to the government. Beijing wants to play it safe, and we can therefore count on Global Times to be as exciting and ground-breaking as, well, China Daily.
Readers with any remaining hopes that the Global Times could represent a vital new voice in English-language media in China should simply compare the slogans of the websites of the following English-language media outlets:
Xinhua: “Publicize China, Report the World”
China Daily: “Connecting China, Connecting the World”
Global Times: “Discover China, Discover the World”
A stupid Forbes View, but worth reading
On April 30, China's State Council banned "foreign financial information providers" from undertaking "news gathering activities" inside the country. The new measure appears inconsistent with Beijing's agreement, reached last November with Canada, the European Union and the U.S., to withdraw rules that severely restricted the activities of foreign news organizations. The withdrawn rules were clearly in violation of China's World Trade Organization obligations.

While Beijing was further restricting foreign media in China, the country's Communist Party was launching its English-language Global Times newspaper. This publication, which joins an existing Chinese-language tabloid of the same name, is a product of Beijing's latest initiative to create international media giants.

The primary beneficiaries of Beijing's media-building efforts, first revealed this January by Hong Kong's South China Morning Post, will be state broadcaster China Central Television, better known as CCTV; the Communist Party's flagship publication, People's Daily, and state-run Xinhua News Agency.

In addition to the new Global Times, Beijing's media initiative contemplates that Xinhua will almost double the number of its bureaus so that it will have offices in almost every country; CCTV will add Russian and Arabic channels to its Chinese and other language broadcasting and Xinhua will begin a worldwide 24-hour news channel on the model of Al Jazeera.

The new Global Times, in an editorial issued on its launch date, stated that it would "strive to reveal a complete and true picture of China" and that it is "dedicated to conveying the original voices of Chinese people," but it is almost impossible for a Communist Party publication to do any of this. What the paper really meant is what Beijing said in January: Its goal is to "better convey a good image of China to the world." That's a difficult task for Beijing. Unfortunately for the one-party state, many of its messages sound off-key or, worse, belligerent.

So it's no surprise that Beijing's publications often appear propagandistic. Even when they don't, they look bland, especially the official China Daily, which just launched a U.S. edition this February. (Plus CBN recently launched news center in U.S.)Due to these disadvantages, if the Chinese people had a real choice, state media would be commercially unviable in China. And, despite recent improvements in presentation and content, some of it already is.

So how will the Communist Party's media survive outside the Chinese homeland? To overcome the handicap, the Ministry of Finance will be supporting Beijing's January plan to the tune of 45 billion yuan--about $6.6 billion--in grants and subsidies. Undoubtedly, the Chinese central government will be providing more assistance when this initial funding runs out.

The subsidies inevitably raise a trade issue. Xinhua, CCTV and People's Daily all will be competing with privately owned media that is not supported by government grants. Moreover, there is an even more important trade question. The Chinese central government blocks Voice of America and Radio Free Asia and severely restricts CNN and other privately owned networks, of course. Yet at the same time, CCTV is allowed to distribute widely its English and Chinese programming on cable in the U.S. So should we allow any Chinese media--TV programming, books, newspapers or magazines--here? The buzz word is "reciprocity," and we should be demanding it.
An updated version of story talking about Chinese media
.......
But former state-run Xian television journalist Ma Xiaoming says that while some
of the more sensitive incidents, such as the protests, were covered
ahead of the Olympics, the domestic Chinese audience never saw these
English-language reports, which were aimed at an international audience.
Now, if there's a problem with a site, they don't just shut down one computer.
They shut down the entire data center."
Blogger Zhou Shuguang"There's no way that you would be able to get news of that
kind just by going to the regular domestic news sites," Ma said.
"This is a pose, to boost China's image in the eyes of the international
community, to address some of the criticisms they have received in the past," he
said.
Stories go unreported? All depends on what you call a story.
"Nothing much has really changed. They still block, detain, and beat up anything
that moves, and keep the lid on the free flow of information," said Ma, who said
Beijing had been less concerned all along with the opinion of the International
Olympics Committee (IOC) than with world public opinion.
"But in fact there were many things we didn't hear about [here in China]...for
example, the mass detentions of petitioners in Beijing, just people wanting to
complain to the government about something, who were shut up en masse in a
detention center in Beijing. There was no reporting of that story," he said.
While foreign media were freed from getting permits to make reporting trips to
other cities and provinces, the new rules appeared forgotten at times by
officials in the heat of sensitive breaking stories.
The detention of two Japanese journalists in Kashgar, in China's northwestern
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and scuffles between security personnel and
Hong Kong television crews filming the rush to buy tickets showed that the new
orders hadn't necessarily filtered down to ground level.
And controls on China's growing body of bloggers and citizen journalists, often
young people without formal journalism training, had grown as the Olympics
approached.(show your figures lazy man)
Prominent blogger and citizen journalist Zhou Shuguang, known online as Zuola,
who gained a following covering the "nailhouse" couple holding out against
eviction in the southwestern city of Chongqing, said he had been allowed to
cover that story without interference and report on a campaign in the
southeastern port city of Xiamen against a planned chemical plant.
Warning to blogger
But just ahead of the Olympics opening ceremony, he received visits from local
officials warning him against trying to travel to Beijing during the Olympics.
Anywhere else was fine, just not Beijing, they said.
"I was told by one of them, a government official...that he read my blog every
day," Zhou said.
"The controls have been extremely tight recently. Now, if there's a problem with
a site, they don't just shut down one computer—they shut down the entire data
center. It's very strict."
But according to the ousted former editor of Baixing magazine, Huang Liangtian,
the collision of values surrounding freedom of information that occurred is
still likely to have an impact on Chinese officials.
"The Olympics was the occasion on which it was recognized that China's society
is still very closed," said Huang, who was relieved of his editorship of the
magazine after it published an expose of forced evictions in the eastern city of
Jiangyin.
"In promising a freer media as part of the Olympics deal, China made a
connection with the international community. But there is still a big gap
between them. The authorities now are slowly beginning to recognize that gap.
Some of this process has been very painful," Huang added.
Growing professionalism among Chinese media. That's the point, baby
But Huang also said the Chinese domestic media had grown in professionalism in
recent months and years, despite constant government controls on what it could
do.
"There has also been a recognition that there is a social attitude that is
specific to the media, which has its own existence, whether or not you try to
control it," he said. "Also, that sometimes you can control it and sometimes you
can't. Now they are aware of the media as a social force."
Ma said the concept of press freedom in China had implications at many levels,
and that information was blocked by the authorities in many different ways.
"We're not just talking about newsgathering. We're talking about the freedom of
opinion, to gather news, and the freedom to publish or broadcast it. On top of
that there is the freedom on the part of the audience to read, hear, or watch
whatever they like," he said, citing jamming of international broadcasts by the
authorities.
"It's the same with the Internet...There are a great many sites you can't access
if you just use normal browsing methods, as opposed to special methods to get
around the blockages," he said.
"There are huge stories and small stories every day which just pass the Chinese
people by. That's why I tell people that they shouldn't bother commenting on
current affairs. I'm not even sure that I should be commenting. Because opinions
are formed from the facts, right? If you don't even know the true situation, how
can you have an opinion about it?"
Milk scandal cover-up
The unfolding public health crisis sparked by the tainted milk powder scandal—a
story kept under wraps until after the Olympics had concluded—has highlighted
both to domestic and overseas audiences how the government approach to
information focused on its restriction, rather than its usefulness to ordinary
people.
Sanlu Group, the Shijiazhuang-based company at the center of the scare, was
revealed to have asked for government help to cover up the extent of the
problem.
And the official Communist Party People's Daily newspaper, in an apparent bid to
regain public trust in the government, quoted Shijiazhuang city government
spokesman Wang Jianguo as saying Sanlu Group had sought help in "managing" the
media response to the case when it first learned of the matter on Aug. 2, six
days before the opening of the Olympic Games in Beijing.
China has already said the city government in Shijiazhuang, home to the Sanlu
Group whose contaminated milk sparked a recall that has now spread worldwide,
sat on a report from the company about the tainting for more than a month, while
Beijing hosted the Olympic Games.
"Please, can the government increase control and coordination of the media, to
create a good environment for the recall of the company's problem products," the
People's Daily cited the letter from Sanlu as asking.
"This is to avoid whipping up the issue and creating a negative influence in
society," it added.
(Part of the original reporting in Mandarin by Bai Fan. Mandarin service director: Jennifer
Chou. Translated and written for the Web in English by Luisetta Mudie. Edited by
Sarah Jackson-Han.)